What are human rights and the enforcing of them in international law?
Human rights are fundamental rights that everyone is entitled to by virtue of being human. This includes, but is not limited to, the right to life, liberty, security, work, and education. All human rights are considered universal, meaning that they are applicable in all countries regardless of their political, economic, or social order. Enforcing human rights in international law is a complicated process. While it is the responsibility of each nation to uphold and protect its citizens’ human rights, no country is expected to act alone in this effort. International organizations such as the United Nations have the power to intervene and support states in their efforts to protect human rights. The enforcement of human rights in international law is also aided by various conventions and treaties, which provide the legal framework for these efforts. In North Carolina, human rights are protected and enforced on a variety of different levels. The US Constitution and the Bill of Rights are the primary sources of human rights in the state, while several other laws, such as the North Carolina General Statutes and the North Carolina Human Rights Act, offer additional protections. Local organizations, such as the North Carolina Coalition for Human Rights, can also provide assistance and support in enforcing these rights. Additionally, North Carolina is a signatory to numerous international treaties and conventions pertaining to human rights, such as the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
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