What is the International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid (CSPA)?
The International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid (CSPA) is an international legal document that was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1973 to prohibit and mitigate the effects of institutionalized racial segregation and inequality in South Africa and other areas subject to its jurisdiction. The CSPA is part of a larger international agreement called the "International Convention Against Apartheid in Sports" which also includes an international ban on sporting events in areas where apartheid is practiced. The CSPA is a binding agreement that requires signatory states to criminalize the crime of apartheid and to prohibit any person from engaging in activities that support or promote the practice of apartheid. The signatory states must also make available the necessary legal and administrative measures to ensure that any crime committed in violation of the CSPA is investigated, prosecuted and punished in accordance with the law. The CSPA is an important tool in the fight against racism and discrimination, as it requires countries to prevent and criminalize acts of racial discrimination. It also prohibits acts of discrimination based on race, color, descent, or national or ethnic origin. In addition, it requires states to take appropriate measures to eliminate discrimination in all its forms. In North Carolina, the CSPA is enforced through the state’s civil rights laws. The state has enacted legislation to prohibit discrimination in public accommodations, in housing, and in employment. The North Carolina Human Relations Commission is the agency responsible for enforcing the state’s civil rights laws. The Commission also investigates complaints of discrimination, and has the authority to order remedies to individuals who are found to have suffered from discrimination. Additionally, the Commission is responsible for monitoring compliance with the CSPA and other forms of international law.
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