What is the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)?

The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, or CEDAW, is an international agreement that was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 18, 1979. It is a comprehensive, international agreement that forms an agenda for women’s rights in every country that has adopted the convention. The CEDAW is designed to prevent gender-based discrimination and promote equality for women in all aspects of public and private life, including education, marriage, health care, and employment. The CEDAW requires governments to take steps to achieve equality between men and women in all areas of their life. It requires governments to pass laws to eliminate discrimination against women and ensure they have equal access to education, employment, political and economic decision-making, and the right to own and inherit property. In North Carolina, the CEDAW has been signed but not yet ratified by the state. This means that, while the government has agreed to the CEDAW, it still needs to make legal changes in order to bring the state’s laws into compliance with the Convention. Once ratified, North Carolina would be legally bound to enforce the CEDAW’s requirements. The CEDAW has had a major impact around the world and has been a catalyst in the fight for women’s rights and gender equality. Despite its controversial nature in some countries, it has been signed by over 190 nations and is recognized as the most comprehensive international agreement on women’s rights. For North Carolina to join the global effort to protect rights of women, the state must officially ratify the Convention.

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