What is the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families (CMW)?

The International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families (CMW) is an international agreement that was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1990. The CMW sets out the rights of all migrant workers and members of their families, regardless of their legal status, and calls for governments to ensure that those rights are protected. The rights established in the CMW include the right to be free from racial discrimination, the right to an adequate standard of living, the right to health care, and the right to freedom from exploitation. The CMW also establishes the obligation of governments to protect and promote these rights, as well as ensuring access to legal advice and services for migrant workers. Though the CMW is not legally binding in North Carolina, the state is still obligated to protect the rights of migrant workers in accordance with international standards. The North Carolina General Assembly has enacted laws ensuring the rights of migrant workers, such as freedom from discrimination, the right to form labor unions, and the right to receive wages and benefits comparable to other workers. Additionally, North Carolina courts have interpreted federal law in such a way as to guarantee protections to migrant workers. As such, the CMW provides an important framework to which North Carolina must adhere when protecting the rights of its migrant workers.

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