What are the international norms on armed conflict?

International norms on armed conflict are based on laws and treaties, such as the UN Charter, the Geneva Conventions, and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. These provide guidance on the conduct of war and how it should be conducted. In general, armed conflict should take place only if it is necessary and proportional to the threat facing the state or people at risk. International law also stipulates that non-combatants should be protected and civilian infrastructure should be spared from harm. Additionally, certain weapons, such as cluster bombs, anti-personnel land mines, and nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons, are prohibited from use. States may only use force in self-defense to protect their citizens should an armed attack occur or in cases of an imminent threat of attack. Additionally, if a state is able to demonstrate that a particular armed conflict is necessary to protect their legitimate interests and that there is a reasonable chance of success, they may be able to intervene. To do so, however, they must have consent from the United Nations Security Council or other regional organizations. Finally, the rules of war found in the laws of armed conflict and international humanitarian law outline the conduct of individuals involved in armed conflict and provide a framework for proper behavior.

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What are the international norms on armed conflict?

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