What is the role of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in international law?

The International Criminal Court (ICC) is an international tribunal responsible for expanding international law to certain kinds of criminal behavior. The ICC works to end impunity for serious crimes such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. It is the first permanent international court set up to try individuals accused of committing such crimes. The ICC is based in The Hague, Netherlands, and is the result of a treaty known as the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. This treaty is an agreement between countries, and South Carolina is not a signatory. That being said, the ICC can still bring charges against citizens of states that are not signatories, if the alleged crimes occurred in states that have signed the treaty. A major goal of the ICC is to bring justice to people who have suffered from these kinds of atrocities. Through the court, victims are able to testify, and perpetrators are brought to justice. The ICC also acts as a deterrent, as international criminals may be less likely to commit crimes when they know they may be charged by the ICC. In addition to prosecuting individuals, the ICC also works to strengthen international law. By prosecuting those responsible for serious crimes, the ICC sets a precedent that international law is binding. This helps to promote international peace and security. Finally, the ICC works to promote international cooperation in trying to end impunity for serious crimes. Through its jurisdiction, the ICC encourages countries to work together to ensure that international law is respected and perpetrators of human rights violations are brought to justice.

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