What is the International Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)?

The International Convention on the Rights of the Child, or CRC, is an international agreement created by the United Nations to ensure children’s rights around the world. It was formally adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1989 and entered into force in 1990. The CRC is the most widely accepted human rights treaty in the world, and is currently signed and ratified by 196 states, including California. The CRC sets out the basic human rights that all states should provide to children. It covers various rights such as the right to life, health and protection from harm, the right to education, the right to protection from exploitation, the right to participate in decisions that affect them, and the right to privacy. The CRC also ensures that all children are treated equally, regardless of their gender, religion, ethnicity, or any other distinction. The CRC creates obligations for states to protect and promote child rights. This means providing children with basic needs and services, improving access to education and healthcare, protecting the rights of children who are vulnerable and disadvantaged, and ensuring that all children are given equal opportunities in society. Ultimately, the CRC aims to empower children by ensuring that they are given the protection and resources they need to live safe, healthy, and fulfilling lives. In doing so, the CRC helps to create a more just and equitable world for children everywhere.

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