How is international law enforced?

International law is a set of rules that are meant to govern relations between countries. It is enforced in a variety of ways. One method is the threat of sanctions, where countries or groups of countries threaten economic, military or other negative consequences if a country violates international law. For example, the United Nations Security Council has the authority to impose sanctions against countries that violate international law, such as embargoes on certain imports or travel restrictions. Another method is through international courts and tribunals. International law is enforced through a variety of regional and international courts. The International Court of Justice, for example, is the primary court for settling disputes between countries. International law is also enforced through a system of treaties. When countries agree to a treaty, they agree to abide by the laws laid out in the treaty. This can include agreements to reduce emissions or to cooperate on international security. In California, international law is enforced by the U.S. Supreme Court, which has the ultimate authority to interpret the law and determine what is and is not legal. As a member of the United Nations, the U.S. is also bound to follow international law. Ultimately, international law is enforced through a variety of methods, including sanctions, international courts, treaties and the U.S. Supreme Court. This enables countries to cooperate and uphold international law and protect the rights of citizens worldwide.

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