What is the International Convention on the Law of the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses (UNWC)?

The International Convention on the Law of the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses (UNWC) is an international agreement about how states should interact with one another when it comes to their shared international watercourses. This agreement was made in 1997 and is considered a cornerstone of international water law. The UNWC provides a framework for states to cooperate in managing their shared watercourses for the benefit of all. This convention involves principles such as the equitable, reasonable and non-discriminatory use of shared watercourses, the obligation to not cause harm to neighboring states, and the duty to take action in response to any potential harm. The UNWC is important for California, since the state shares many international watercourses with other countries. The UNWC ensures that California can manage and use these shared watercourses while still prioritizing the interests and rights of other countries. This agreement makes sure that no one state can take advantage of a shared watercourse and that they must use the resource in a way that is beneficial to all.

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What is the International Convention on the Law of the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses (UNWC)?

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