What are the international regimes on trafficking in persons and drugs?

International law is an important tool in combating trafficking in persons and drugs. In California, international regimes are in place to address these issues. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), a global leader in the fight against illicit drugs and transnational organized crime, is responsible for implementing international law related to drug trafficking. UNODC works with governments and organizations around the world to develop and implement effective strategies to prevent, investigate, and prosecute drug trafficking and associated crimes. The UN Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons defines human trafficking as the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring, or receipt of persons across national borders through force, coercion, or other means for the purpose of exploitation. The Protocol also defines victim protection, prosecution of traffickers, and prevention of trafficking. The UN has also adopted a number of legal instruments, such as the Global Plan of Action to Combat Trafficking in Persons, the Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime and the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. The UN also works to detect, investigate, and disrupt international criminal networks engaged in trafficking in persons and drugs. UNODC has established a specialized unit to investigate, gather evidence, and provide technical assistance to Member States on cases of human trafficking in persons. The UN has also established a specialized Global Programme against Trafficking in Persons, which provides training and technical assistance to Member States and encourages governments to enact legislation to address trafficking in persons. The international community must work together to implement effective strategies to combat the trafficking in persons and drugs. International regimes, international law, and the UN will continue to play a key role in helping to protect vulnerable populations and seek justice for victims.

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