What is the International Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)?

The International Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is an international treaty that was adopted in 1992. It is also known as the Biodiversity Convention, and its purpose is to protect and conserve biodiversity. The CBD has three main objectives: to conserve biodiversity, to ensure its sustainable use, and to share the benefits of its use equitably. To achieve these objectives, the CBD encourages cooperation among governments, and provides guidelines on how governments can conserve and sustainably use biodiversity. The Convention covers all forms of life, from plants and animals to micro-organisms, and includes genetic resources, ecosystems, and their components. The CBD has been signed by over 190 parties and is legally binding in California and the rest of the United States. The Convention requires countries to take measures to protect their biodiversity, such as controlling activities that can cause pollution or harm species. It also encourages the development of sustainable practices, such as sustainable forestry and ecotourism. It also required countries to develop national strategies and plans to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity. The Convention has been successful in raising awareness of the importance of biodiversity and encouraging countries to work together to protect it. It has also been successful in inspiring conservation efforts, such as protected areas and sustainable practices, and has helped to create international networks for sharing and exchanging information and resources.

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What is the International Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)?

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