How does international law protect the rights of refugees and asylum seekers?
International law is made up of a number of treaties and conventions that set out the rights of refugees and asylum seekers. These rights exist in order to ensure that these individuals are treated humanely and are protected from persecution and other forms of violence they may face in their home countries. The international conventions and protocols that protect refugees and asylum seekers include the 1951 United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, the 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. These documents outline the rights of refugees, such as to be protected from being returned to a country where they face persecution, to attain lawful residence in a host country, and to have access to basic necessities such as food, shelter, and healthcare. In addition to the international conventions, the United States also has its own laws which protect refugees and asylum seekers. For example, the Refugee Act of 1980 and the Torture Victims Relief Act of 1998 both outline the measures the United States can take in order to protect refugees and asylum seekers from abuse and exploitation. In Florida, there are a number of organizations which are in place to help protect the rights of refugees and asylum seekers, including Florida Immigrant Coalition and We Are Florida, which provide legal assistance and advocacy for these individuals. Overall, international law plays an essential role in protecting the rights of refugees and asylum seekers. By establishing a set of rights and legal protections, international law ensures that these individuals are treated humanely and are not subject to mistreatment.
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