What are the International Protocols on Child Soldiers?

The International Protocols on Child Soldiers are a set of global guidelines issued to protect children from becoming combat soldiers in armed conflicts. These protocols have been established by the United Nations to help enforce international laws pertaining to the protection of children from being involved in armed conflicts. These protocols are legally binding and are signed and ratified by all of the UN member states, including North Carolina. The core principles of the International Protocols on Child Soldiers include prohibiting the recruitment and the active participation of children in armed conflict, as well as ensuring that all child soldiers are provided with appropriate protection and assistance. All signatory nations must make sure to prevent the recruitment of children under 18 and actively work to prevent such recruitment. Signatories must also ensure that all children that have been removed from military forces are provided with both physical and psychological rehabilitation and social reintegration in their communities. They must work to ensure the protection of such children from any potential threats that may come from either military or civil groups. In addition, the signatories must take all necessary measures to make sure that those responsible for recruiting or using child soldiers are held accountable and prosecuted under the existing laws of each signatory nation. This includes establishing regulations to monitor the recruitment of children in armed conflicts. Finally, in order to protect children from the dangers of armed conflict, all signatories must ensure that the rights of children are respected and that they are provided with access to health and social services, education, and other necessary services.

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