What is the International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid (CSPA)?
The International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid (CSPA) is an international law that was drafted in 1973 by the United Nations (UN). It was intended to criminalize the practice of racial segregation and oppression in South Africa, commonly known as apartheid. Under the CSPA, those who commit crimes of apartheid, such as deliberately denying someone the right to exercise their basic human rights because of their race, nationality, or ethnic origin, can be prosecuted and punished. The CSPA was the first international human rights treaty to create specific criminal sanctions for certain acts, and it defined and sought to end racial discrimination and apartheid. The CSPA has been ratified by many countries, including the United States, and Virginia has signed onto this convention. The state of Virginia seeks to uphold the values of equality and justice that the CSPA represents by implementing it into its anti-discrimination laws. In addition, Virginia has created an anti-apartheid committee to help ensure the implementation of the CSPA and other related laws. In conclusion, the International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid (CSPA) is an international law that was drafted by the United Nations in 1973 in order to criminalize the practice of racial segregation and oppression, commonly known as apartheid. Virginia has signed onto this convention and has implemented it into its anti-discrimination laws and created an anti-apartheid committee to ensure that its values are being met.
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