What is the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)?

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) is an international human rights treaty adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1966. It is a legally binding agreement between states that guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms such as freedom of speech, the right to a fair trial, freedom from torture, and the right to life. The ICCPR is one of nine core international human rights treaties adopted by the United Nations and is enforced by the Human Rights Committee. The ICCPR applies to all persons in the jurisdiction of any State Party, regardless of whether or not they are citizens or nationals of that State. All parties to the ICCPR must ensure that everyone within their jurisdiction has the rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Covenant. The State must also ensure that the Covenant is implemented in domestic law and practice. New Jersey is a signatory to the ICCPR, meaning that it is obligated to protect its citizens’ rights under this treaty. This includes protecting civil and political rights such as freedom of opinion and expression, a fair trial, and freedom from arbitrary arrest and detention. It also requires that the State take measures to ensure access to justice, prevent torture, and protect the right to life. The ICCPR is an important part of international law and New Jersey is obligated to uphold its provisions. It is therefore essential that individuals in the state understand their rights and obligations under the Covenant.

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What is the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)?

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