What is the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)?

The International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) is a court of international justice established by the United Nations (UN) in 1993 to prosecute and adjudicate serious violations of international humanitarian law in the former Yugoslavia. It has jurisdiction over individuals accused of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. This tribunal is a unique court in international law, standing outside the framework of the national court systems of the countries which formerly constituted Yugoslavia. The ICTY has prosecuted some of the best-known figures during the dissolution of Yugoslavia, including former Serbian President Slobodan Milosevic, Bosnian Serb leaders Radovan Karadzic and Ratko Mladić and Kosovo’s former Prime Minister, Ramush Haradinaj. The ICTY works to ensure that individuals accused of serious violations of international humanitarian law will be held accountable for their actions. The Tribunal’s goals are to bring justice to victims, to contribute to the restoration and maintenance of peace, to deter future violations of international humanitarian law, and to contribute to the development of international criminal law. The ICTY is based in The Hague, Netherlands, and is funded by the UN. It has a wide range of powers, and its rulings are final and cannot be appealed. It is an important part of international human rights law, and its proceedings and rulings have been used to set precedents for international criminal courts throughout the world.

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What is the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)?

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