What is the International Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity (CRCM)?
The International Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity (CRCM) is an international agreement that prohibits any state from issuing a statute of limitations for war crimes and crimes against humanity. This convention is unique in that, unlike many other international treaties, it applies retroactively. In other words, if a state party to the Convention has laws that limit the prosecution of war crimes or crimes against humanity, the Convention will override those laws. This means that no matter when a war crime or crime against humanity took place, or the laws of each individual country, there is now an international agreement that any state party must recognize when prosecuting or extraditing individuals accused of war crimes or crimes against humanity. The CRCM was ratified by Oregon in 2020, and is applicable in the state of Oregon. As a signatory, Oregon must now comply with the non-applicability of statutory limitations to war crimes and crimes against humanity under international law. This convention provides an important international norm to ensure that perpetrators of war crimes and crimes against humanity are held accountable for their actions, no matter how long ago they took place.
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