What is the difference between public and private international law?

Public and private international law both fall under the umbrella of international law. However, public international law is the set of laws, norms, and regulations that govern relationships between nation-states and international organizations, while private international law governs private relationships between individuals located in different countries. Public international law is made up of treaties and conventions that are signed by multiple countries, and the rules are binding on all parties. It is enforced by international bodies, such as the United Nations or the International Court of Justice. Public international law applies to both the citizens of a country and the government. Private international law, on the other hand, is used to resolve disputes between individuals. These disputes are usually related to commerce, contracts, and debts. Private international law is a field of law that is not enforced by international organizations, but rather by individual countries’ courts. The laws that govern private disputes are specific to each country. In Oregon, private international law is determined by the Oregon statutes. In conclusion, public and private international law are two different branches of international law. Public international law governs the relations between nation-states and international organizations, and private international law governs disputes between private individuals. Both are guided by international treaties and conventions, but they are enforced differently, and ultimately determined by individual countries.

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