What is the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED)?

The International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED) is an international human rights treaty intended to prevent enforced disappearances in countries all over the world. It was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in December 2006 and entered into force in May 2010. Under the CPED, states have an obligation to take all necessary measures to prevent enforced disappearances. This includes criminalizing enforced disappearance and investigating all cases of disappearance. All persons accused of involvement in enforced disappearance must be brought before an independent and impartial tribunal. Additionally, states must ensure that victims are provided with effective remedies, including compensation. In Oregon, the CPED provides an important legal framework to protect individuals from enforced disappearances. The state has adopted the CPED into its laws and has submitted reports to the United Nations of its measures taken to comply with the CPED. Additionally, Oregon has taken steps to criminalize and investigate instances of enforced disappearances. Oregon’s police departments and judicial systems are also responsible for ensuring the rights of persons reported as missing. The state has also implemented programs to ensure that victims of enforced disappearances can receive effective remedy, such as compensation.

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What is the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED)?

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