What is the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD)?

The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) is an international treaty that was adopted by the United Nations in 1965. It is intended to provide a framework to combat racism and racial discrimination in all its forms and to promote racial understanding and respect for human rights. CERD is monitored by the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which is made up of 18 independent experts. The Convention has been ratified by Oregon and other countries around the world and it sets out the rights everyone must have under international law to be free from discrimination on the grounds of race, colour, descent, or national or ethnic origin, in any form. This includes discrimination in access to public services or places, the right to own property, and the right to education. The Convention also sets out the obligations of States Parties to the Convention, with regards to promoting understanding and respect for others and preventing racial discrimination. These include the obligation to take proactive measures to eliminate racial discrimination, the obligation to take steps to guarantee the rights under the Convention to everyone, and the obligation to publicly condemn acts of racism. States Parties to the Convention are also required to make declarations under the Convention, which they must revise regularly, to show that they are taking steps to comply with it in their own law and policy. In Oregon, the State Board of Education has declared that no student should face discrimination in its schools based on their race, colour, descent, or national or ethnic origin.

Related FAQs

What is the difference between treaties and conventions?
What is the International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)?
What is the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)?
What is the Law of the Sea Tribunal (ITLOS)?
What is the International Law of State Succession?
What is the International Convention on the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (CWC)?
What is the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)?
What is the International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings (TBT)?
What is the International Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity (CRCM)?
What are the main topics of international law?

Related Blog Posts

International Law and the Preservation of Human Rights - A Comprehensive Overview - July 31, 2023
Navigating the Legal Framework of the International Criminal Court - August 7, 2023
Assessing the Impact of International Law on Modern Business Transactions - August 14, 2023
Exploring the Role of the UN Security Council in Enforcing International Law - August 21, 2023
Cross-Border Dispute Resolution - Strategies for International Law Conflict Mitigation - August 28, 2023