What is the International Convention on Nuclear Safety (INSC)?

The International Convention on Nuclear Safety (INSC) is an international treaty that aims to promote safety in the international use of nuclear energy by encouraging countries to take specific actions to improve nuclear safety. This convention was adopted by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in 1994 to ensure the safety of activities related to the use of nuclear energy in all countries. The INSC applies to all countries that possess or operate nuclear power and research reactors, as well as those that store, transport, or use nuclear materials. The Convention applies to all stages of nuclear fuel cycle activities, including the possession, transport, use, reprocessing, and disposal of nuclear fuel. The INSC requires that countries take specific safety measures to protect their citizens from radiation exposure, including the review of existing safety measures, the continuous assessment of safety conditions, and the implementation of measures to protect against any potentially hazardous events that may occur. Additionally, these countries must set up emergency preparedness plans in the event of a nuclear accident. In Oregon, the state government has adopted the INSC to ensure that nuclear safety is maintained and that the citizens of the state are protected from any potential nuclear accidents. The state government has enacted regulations and policies to ensure that all nuclear facilities and activities are in compliance with the INSC, and that any potential nuclear accidents are prevented. Additionally, the state has established an emergency response system in the event of a nuclear emergency.

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