What is the International Law of State Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Acts?

The International Law of State Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Acts, often abbreviated to ILSR, is a set of principles and regulations that govern the conduct of states when activities conducted by one state result in an internationally wrongful act and/or adversely affects the rights of another state. This subset of international law was created to ensure that any state that commits an international wrong will take responsibility and pay reparations. Under ILSR, the state that commits the international wrong must take steps to make the situation right. These steps could take the form of paying compensation to the state that was wronged, restoring the wronged state to its original condition, or ceasing the wrongful activity. If a state fails to do this, then the wronged state can take action against them. ILSR does not apply in situations where two states are in a dispute, but rather only in situations where a state has committed an international wrong. This means that, in California, ILSR will not apply in any disputes between two parties, but will apply when a state has wronged another state. ILSR will also apply to California when it has taken an action that violates another state’s rights. In that case, the wronged state could take action against California under ILSR.

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