What is the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED)?

The International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED) is a United Nations treaty that seeks to prevent and criminalize enforced disappearances. It was established in 2006 and as of April 2020 has been ratified by 111 countries, including the United States. In South Dakota, the Convention is implemented by both state and federal laws. Enforced disappearances are when state or non-state actors illegally and without notice arrest and detain a person, then deny liability or location of the individual. This grave human rights violation is a crime against humanity, and the CPED works to protect individuals from this type of abuse. The Convention outlines several principles of protection, including: a commitment to respect the sovereignty of states; the obligation to take measures to prevent, investigate, and punish any enforced disappearances; and the right of family members of those who have been disappeared to a prompt and effective investigation. The Convention also establishes a working group to monitor situations of enforced disappearances and regularly reports on the issue. CPED has been a major step forward in the protection of fundamental human rights. In addition to deterring perpetrators and providing justice to victims and their families, the Convention has allowed for experts to improve their knowledge about the issue in order to create effective strategies for prevention and settlement of cases.

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What is the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED)?

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