What is the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)?

The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) is an international agreement that sets out civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights that all people in the world are entitled to. This agreement was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1966 and became effective in 1976. South Dakota ratified the ICESCR in 1977, making it legally binding on the state. The ICESCR mandates the rights to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, the right to work, to form and join trade unions, to just conditions of work, to social security, the right to an adequate standard of living, and the right to education. Additionally, the agreement addresses the right to protection from discrimination, including gender discrimination, and the right to participate in cultural life. The Covenant is monitored by the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, which has the power to review reports and make recommendations to the state parties. In South Dakota, the Committee is involved in promoting and ensuring the realization of the rights set forth in the Covenant. The Committee also has the power to bring complaints against state parties, and to provide advice and technical assistance to the state parties. Overall, the ICESCR is an international agreement that protects economic, social, and cultural rights for all people around the world. Its implementation in South Dakota is monitored by the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and is legally binding on the state.

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