How do juveniles get involved in the criminal justice system?

In Virginia, juveniles can become involved in the criminal justice system for a variety of reasons. In many cases, juveniles commit crimes that, if committed by an adult, would likely result in an arrest. However, due to their age, these same actions may instead be addressed by police warnings, referrals to counseling or other alternative methods of discipline. When a juvenile commits a serious offense, they can become involved in the juvenile justice system. In such cases, law enforcement officers will typically take the juvenile into custody, question them, and complete paperwork related to the offense. The juvenile can then be referred to a juvenile justice specialist who will determine whether the juvenile should be charged with a crime. Additionally, minors may be subject to juvenile court proceedings if they are accused of violating juvenile laws, such as truancy or curfew violations. In these cases, a juvenile court judge will review the facts of the case and may order a variety of punishments, including probation, community service, and counseling. Finally, a juvenile may also become involved in the criminal justice system if they are the victim of a crime or witness to one. In such cases, law enforcement officers will typically interview the juvenile and review any evidence that can be used to help prove their case. Depending on the severity of the crime, the prosecution may choose to charge the perpetrator, who may then face trial in either adult or juvenile court.

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How do juveniles get involved in the criminal justice system?

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