What are the effects of placing juveniles in long-term confinement?

The effects of placing juveniles in long-term confinement are far-reaching and have been studied extensively. In California, the Juvenile Crimes Law states that juveniles should be treated differently than adults, with an emphasis on rehabilitation and protecting their rights. One of the most well-documented effects of long-term confinement for juveniles is the development of mental health issues. Studies have shown that juveniles are particularly vulnerable to trauma and can suffer from depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder due to the long-term confinement. Juveniles in long-term confinement can also become isolated from their peers, leading to increased feelings of helplessness and hopelessness. Another effect of long-term confinement is the damage that it can do to juveniles’ educational and vocational prospects. Many juveniles who are placed in long-term confinement often find it difficult to reintegrate into society once their sentence is completed. Additionally, many juveniles are subjected to excessive punishment and often find it difficult to maintain healthy relationships upon their release. The effects of long-term confinement in a juvenile facility can also have an effect on the juvenile’s family. Parents, siblings, and other family members can often be subjected to emotional and financial stress due to the long-term confinement. Additionally, the juvenile’s relationship with family members can often become strained due to the emotions the confinement can bring up. In conclusion, long-term confinement of juveniles has been shown to have numerous effects, both on the juveniles directly, as well as the families and relationships of those juveniles. It is for these reasons that the Juvenile Crimes Law in California puts an emphasis on rehabilitation and protecting the rights of juveniles.

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