What are the differences between the rights of juveniles and adults in the court system?

The juvenile court system in Virginia differs significantly from the adult court system. The main distinction between the two is that juvenile courts have a rehabilitative purpose, while adult courts focus more on punishment. Juveniles have certain rights which are not extended to adults in the court system. Juveniles may not be detained without due process and must be told their rights. They have the right to be represented by an attorney and may not be subject to self-incrimination. They also have the right to a speedy trial and a right to a closed hearing, meaning that the proceedings are closed to the public. Additionally, in Virginia, juveniles are not subject to a trial by jury and the burden of proof is lower in juvenile court than in adult court. This means the prosecution does not have to prove the juvenile is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt; rather, the prosecution only has to prove the juvenile is likely to have committed the offense. Finally, juveniles are not subject to the same sentencing rules as adults. For example, juveniles may be placed in diversion programs, be required to participate in substance abuse treatment and rehabilitation, and more. In some cases, juvenile sentences may be reduced or eliminated after the juvenile has successfully completed their sentence.

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What are the differences between the rights of juveniles and adults in the court system?

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