What is the difference between juvenile and adult prison systems?
The major difference between juvenile and adult prison systems in Virginia is the focus of each system. Juvenile prisons focus on rehabilitation, while adult prisons focus on punishment. In Virginia, juvenile prisons are run by the Division of Juvenile Justice, an agency of the Department of Corrections. They are located in both detention centers and correctional facilities, and the goal is to juvenile offenders’ transition back into their communities. This is accomplished through educational programs, job training, and therapy. These programs are meant to help the juveniles learn life skills and develop positive decision-making habits. Adult prisons are run by the Department of Corrections and focus on punishment. Adult prisons are designed to detain and punish those who have committed serious crimes. Their goal is to deter future criminal behavior and protect the public. The punishment could include fines, prison sentences, and even life in prison. In Virginia, the juvenile prison system focuses on rehabilitation and helping juveniles to transition back into their communities, while the adult prison system is designed to punish those who have committed serious crimes. Both systems operate separately and enforce their own distinct sets of laws.
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