What is the difference between civil law and statutory law?

In California, the distinction between civil law and statutory law can be made in various ways. Civil law is generally based on common law, which is a body of law originally created by judges and courts throughout the country. This law is based on case precedent, rather than on specific statutes or codes. Statutory law, on the other hand, is created by legislatures. It is written out in statutes, codes, and ordinances, which are enforced by the government. Civil law is based in court decisions and seeks to settle disputes between individuals or entities. It is focused on resolving private disputes and is not necessarily concerned with criminal law. Civil law also includes the law of contracts, torts, property, and family law. Statutory law is more concrete, and it is written by legislatures. It is created through statutes, codes, and ordinances, and it is in effect until it is changed or repealed by the government. Statutory law is concerned with both public and private law, but it is usually focused on criminal law. In short, civil law is based in court precedents, while statutory law is enacted by legislatures. Both forms of law can be used to settle disputes and enforce laws, but where the law originates from is what differentiates them. Civil law seeks to settle private disputes, while statutory law regulates both public and private activities for the benefit of society.

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