What is the difference between civil law and statutory law?

The laws of the state of Florida can be divided into two major categories: civil law and statutory law. Civil law is the set of laws that govern private interaction between two or more individuals through contracts and agreements. It is mainly concerned with the relationships between individuals and the obligations and rights that come with those relationships. Civil law can also include criminal law, which is a set of laws that govern wrongdoings against society as a whole rather than between two individuals. Statutory law is a set of laws created by state legislatures and governed by the state constitution. These laws are generally enacted by the legislature as a result of public policy or as a response to an event that occurred within the state. Statutory laws can range in scope from criminal laws to civil laws. Examples of statutory law in Florida are laws that define and regulate the state’s crime and punishment system, set the rules for driver’s licenses, and regulate marriage, divorce, and adoption. The main difference between civil law and statutory law is that civil law is mainly concerned with private interactions between individuals, while statutory law is more concerned with activities that have an effect on the public at large. Additionally, civil law is based on common law and is composed of cases which have been previously decided, while statutory law is created through legislation, or laws that are written by the state legislature.

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