What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony in juvenile court?

In California, juveniles who are accused of a criminal offense can face either misdemeanor or felony charges. The difference between the two is determined by the severity of the offense, the age of the juvenile, and the state’s laws. Misdemeanors are less serious crimes and are typically punished with probation, community service, counseling, and/or a fine. They often result in no jail time and typically do not lead to any permanent criminal record. Examples of misdemeanors in juvenile court include shoplifting, vandalism, and possession of a small amount of drugs. Felonies are more serious offenses that can result in jail time, fines, and permanent criminal records. Examples of felonies in juvenile court include violent crimes such as murder, robbery, and rape. In California, any juvenile aged 16 or older who commits a violent felony can face adult sentencing. In juvenile court, prosecutors have the ultimate decision in whether to charge a juvenile with a misdemeanor or felony. It is important for juveniles to understand the difference between the two and the consequences of each in order to make informed decisions about their cases.

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