What is the process for filing a petition for juvenile delinquency?

In Washington, the process for filing a petition for juvenile delinquency begins with filing, or having the prosecutor file, a petition with the juvenile court. This petition is a formal document that outlines the alleged delinquent acts of the juvenile. The juvenile court judge will then review the facts of the case and decide whether to hold an adjudicatory hearing. If the judge decides to go forward with an adjudicatory hearing, the juvenile will be given the opportunity to respond to the charges and enter a plea, either guilty or not guilty. If a plea of not guilty is entered, the case will proceed to trial. At the trial, the prosecutor must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the juvenile committed the delinquent act. If the prosecutor is successful, the judge may then order the juvenile into a rehabilitation program or impose some other sanctions. If the juvenile pleads guilty or is found guilty at trial, the court will hold a dispositional hearing. At this hearing, the judge will consider evidence on the juvenile’s background, family dynamics, and other factors to determine an appropriate consequence for the juvenile. The court may then order the juvenile to do community service, attend counseling, or complete some other types of rehabilitation programs.

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