What is the difference between a juvenile court case and a juvenile delinquency case?

The juvenile court system is an entirely separate court system from the regular criminal court system. In New York, a juvenile court case generally involves children under the age of 16 who have committed a crime or are suspected of doing so. A juvenile delinquency case, on the other hand, is usually referred to a Family Court and involves children aged 16 and older. In a juvenile court case, the primary goal is for the child to receive help and guidance in order to develop into a productive adult. Juvenile court judges typically order educational, social, and rehabilitative programs, rather than incarceration. New York law allows for the possibility of incarceration for juveniles, but only as a last resort and only after careful review. By contrast, a juvenile delinquency case is a criminal proceeding, and the goal of the court is to impose a punishment that fits the severity of the crime. The court has broad discretion in determining the punishment, which can range from probation to long-term juvenile detention. New York law also allows for the transfer of juveniles to adult court in some cases. In conclusion, juvenile court cases typically involve younger children who require guidance, whereas juvenile delinquency cases involve older children who must be held accountable for their actions. The consequences in juvenile delinquency cases can be far more severe than in juvenile court cases, and may involve long-term penalties.

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What is the difference between a juvenile court case and a juvenile delinquency case?

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