What is the difference between a juvenile court case and a juvenile delinquency case?

In South Carolina, a juvenile court case involves legal proceedings involving a minor, or a juvenile, who is alleged to be or is a dependent, neglected, abused, or in need of services, whereas a juvenile delinquency case involves legal proceedings against a minor who is alleged to have committed a crime or act of delinquency. In a juvenile court case, a judge may ultimately decide to return the child to their parent or guardian under certain court-ordered conditions or to enter a custody order that places the child in the care of the Department of Social Services. In contrast, a juvenile delinquency case involves a judge determining guilt or innocence of a minor charged with violating criminal laws. If found guilty, the juvenile may face penalties such as probation, detention in a juvenile facility, fines, or a combination of these consequences. The juvenile court and juvenile delinquency courts are both part of the South Carolina court system. They are both focused on providing justice to and protecting the rights of juveniles, but they fulfill different roles. A juvenile court case may provide the necessary care and services to minors who are dependents, neglected, abused, or in need of services, whereas a juvenile delinquency case is a criminal proceeding used to judge a minor accused of violating criminal laws.

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What is the difference between a juvenile court case and a juvenile delinquency case?

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