What are the criteria for determining a juvenile's capacity to stand trial?

In order to determine if a juvenile in Texas can stand trial in a criminal case, the court must evaluate the individual’s capacity to understand the proceedings and assist in his/her defense. Texas law establishes certain criteria that must be met in order to prove the juvenile’s capacity to stand trial. First, the court must decide if the juvenile is able to understand the nature of the proceedings. This includes an understanding of the various roles of the people in the courtroom (judge, attorneys, witnesses, etc.). Additionally, the juvenile must understand the charges, the potential consequences, and the consequences of entering a plea of guilty or not guilty. Second, the court will examine if the juvenile is able to assist in his/her defense. This means that the individual must be able to communicate with his/her attorney, understand the advice that is given, and assist in making decisions related to the defense. Finally, the court will need to consider the juvenile’s maturity level. This includes the ability to make reasonable decisions and show the level of understanding and judgment that would be expected of a mature adult. The court will consider all relevant criteria when determining the juvenile’s capacity to stand trial. Ultimately, the court must find that the juvenile has the capacity to understand the charge, the consequences, and the proceedings, and is able to assist in his/her defense, or the court cannot allow the juvenile to stand trial.

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What are the criteria for determining a juvenile's capacity to stand trial?

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