What is the difference between a juvenile detention center and a juvenile correctional facility?

The most important difference between a juvenile detention center and a juvenile correctional facility in Washington is the severity of the incarceration and the length of time an individual is held. A juvenile detention center is used to detain juveniles who are awaiting a court hearing, being transferred, or awaiting removal from the jurisdiction of the court. Detention centers are also used for juveniles who are on probation or awaiting trial and sentencing. Detention centers provide short-term assignments and are generally used for delinquents or runaways. A juvenile correctional facility, on the other hand, is used for long term commitments for juveniles who have been found guilty of a crime and have been sentenced to a period of time. Juveniles in correctional facilities receive educational and rehabilitation services, as well as receive structure and guidance as they work to transition back into the community. Unlike detention centers, correctional facilities are used to house juveniles who are considered dangerous and pose a threat to society. In Washington, juveniles in detention centers are typically held for no more than 72 hours and those in correctional facilities can be held for years. Juveniles in detention centers are often housed separately from adults, while juveniles in correctional facilities are housed with other offenders and offenders of different ages. Additionally, juveniles in detention centers are provided access to medical care, nutrition and other necessary services, while juveniles in correctional facilities are supervised by the Washington Department of Corrections.

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