What is the difference between juvenile delinquency and criminal activity?

Juvenile delinquency and criminal activity differ in a few key ways. Juvenile delinquency is when a young person who is typically between the ages of 10 to 18 commits an act that is illegal or prohibited, but does not meet the threshold of criminal activity. In other words, juvenile delinquency is considered a lesser crime than criminal activity. In the state of California, any juvenile who is accused of a crime is tried in a juvenile court. Juvenile courts exist to help guide and mentor young people who have committed minor acts of lawlessness. The purpose of the juvenile court is to keep young people from a criminal history and provide treatment, such as counseling, probation, or community service. In contrast, criminal activity is when an adult commits an illegal act. Those accused of a felony or misdemeanor are tried in a criminal court. The punishment for criminal activity is much harsher than for juvenile delinquency and often includes incarceration, fines, and restitution. In addition, once an adult is convicted of a crime, they are likely to have a criminal record, which can make it difficult to find employment and housing. In conclusion, juvenile delinquency and criminal activity differ in the proceedings, consequences, and outcomes. Juvenile delinquency is often met with rehabilitation, while criminal activity is met with more punitive measures.

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