What is the difference between a juvenile detention center and a juvenile correctional facility?

The primary difference between a juvenile detention center and a juvenile correctional facility is the type of supervision they provide. A juvenile detention center is a short-term, pre-trial facility used to hold youth while they wait for their court hearing. A juvenile correctional facility is a long-term facility where youth are sent for incarceration as punishment for a crime committed. Juvenile detention centers provide supervision and medical treatment as needed, as well as some rehabilitative services like education, job training, and counseling. However, these services are intended to be brief and the goal is to prepare the youth for their court hearing. Juvenile correctional facilities, on the other hand, provide a variety of rehabilitative services, including education, job training, counseling, and other programs designed to provide guidance and structure. A youth’s stay in a juvenile correctional facility can range from a few months to several years, depending on their offense and history. In California, a youth who is 16 or older and has committed certain serious offenses may be transferred to an adult jail or prison. If this happens, they will no longer be in a juvenile detention center or a juvenile correctional facility and will instead be subject to the rules and regulations of the adult correctional system.

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