How does a juvenile offender's age influence sentencing in court?
In Washington, a juvenile offender’s age is one of the primary factors affecting sentencing in court. The state’s juvenile justice system seeks to address the unique developmental needs of young offenders. For those under the age of 12, the Juvenile Rehabilitation Administration takes great care to consider the child’s age and maturity level before deciding on an appropriate course of action. For youth ages 12-17, the juvenile justice system takes a more serious approach. Sentences can range from probation and community service to commitment for more violent offenses. The age of an offender also influences the type of court their case will be heard in. Juveniles over the age of 17, even those accused of serious crimes, are still usually tried in juvenile court. This court deals primarily with rehabilitation and diversion programs versus harsher punishments. Minors aged 14 to 17 can be charged as adults for certain offenses, but the court also has discretion to decide whether to transfer the case to juvenile court. The age of the offender also affects how long they are held for while in detention. Juveniles ages 12 and up are placed in detention facilities until their court hearing. Minors under the age of 12 can only be detained for very brief periods of time, and their cases are typically sent to family court for disposition. In conclusion, the age of an offender is an important factor in determining sentencing in Washington. Courts must take into account the developmental needs of minors if they are to ensure that punishment is fair and that appropriate rehabilitative services are provided.
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