What is the criteria for determining a juvenile's capacity to stand trial?

In Washington, the criteria for determining a juvenile’s capacity to stand trial is determined by the judge through a hearing. The hearing will involve a combination of evidence gathered from the court, the juvenile, and other witnesses. The court will look for evidence that shows the juvenile can understand the charges and proceedings against them, can assist in their own defense, and can appreciate the consequences of their actions. If the court finds that the juvenile has the necessary capacity to stand trial, the case will proceed. For a juvenile to be considered capable of standing trial, the court must find that the juvenile has a basic understanding of the criminal justice proceedings. This includes understanding the purpose of the court proceedings, the charges against them, the consequences of going to trial, and their right to remain silent. The court will also review any evidence that indicates the juvenile’s ability to assist their attorney in their defense. This could include the juvenile’s ability to understand documents and instructions, contribute to conversations, and comprehend the testimony of witnesses. The court will also determine if the juvenile can appreciate the consequences of their actions. This means that the judge must be satisfied that the juvenile understands the possible repercussions of going to trial and any possible outcomes. This could include questions regarding the juvenile’s understanding of potential sentencing guidelines, programs that are available, and how the outcome of the trial could affect their future. Ultimately, the judge will assess a juvenile’s capacity to stand trial based on the evidence presented during the hearing. If the court finds that the juvenile is capable of understanding their charges and proceedings, and can assist in their own defense, the juvenile will be found competent and the case will proceed.

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What is the criteria for determining a juvenile's capacity to stand trial?

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