What are the laws concerning employee benefits?

Employee benefits in California are governed by both state and federal laws. Federal laws, such as the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) and the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), protect employee benefits that have been negotiated between employers and unions. State laws regarding employee benefits are governed by the California Labor Code and the California Constitution. The California Labor Code requires employers to provide certain employee benefits, like vacation days and sick leave, and employers generally cannot reduce or deny employee benefits that have already been established. Additionally, the California Constitution requires employers to provide reasonable medical or hospital care benefits to employees who become ill or disabled while on the job. Employers must also comply with specific wage and hour laws, such as paying overtime, providing meal and rest breaks, and providing premiums for worked holidays or vacations. The California Family Rights Act (CFRA) also guarantees employees unpaid leave for personal and family illnesses. Additionally, employers must comply with the Affordable Care Act (ACA) when providing healthcare coverage to their employees. Employee benefits can also be provided through collective bargaining agreements. When employers and unions negotiate a contract, they can include provisions that give employees additional benefits, such as additional vacation time, sick leave, or health coverage. Overall, employers in California have to comply with multiple laws when providing employee benefits. While there are some mandatory benefits, employers may also provide additional benefits through collective bargaining agreements.

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