What is the criteria for involuntary commitment to a mental health facility?

In California, the criteria for involuntary commitment to a mental health facility vary by county. However, all counties adhere to the criteria specified in the Lanterman-Petris-Short (LPS) Act, which outlines the legal standards for involuntary commitment. The LPS Act defines two criteria that must both be met in order to qualify for involuntary commitment. The first is that a person must have a mental disorder or disability that creates a risk of harm to themselves or others, such as a suicidal person or someone who is unable to provide for their basic needs. The second criteria is that the person must be unable to make rational decisions regarding their care due to their mental disorder or disability. In addition to the criteria outlined in the LPS Act, some counties may also have their own criteria for involuntary commitment, such as being a danger to oneself or others, being unable to care for oneself, being likely to suffer serious harm if not treated, and/or being unable to make decisions related to their mental health treatment. Involuntary commitment is a serious decision, and should only be undertaken after a thorough evaluation of the risks and benefits involved. It is important to consider the rights of the person being committed, and to ensure that the commitment is necessary and appropriate to ensure the safety and well-being of the person and those around them.

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What is the criteria for involuntary commitment to a mental health facility?

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