What is the difference between a summary court-martial and a special court-martial?

In Tennessee, a summary court-martial and a special court-martial are two different types of military courts. Both courts are judged by a military panel, typically composed of officers in the military. A summary court-martial is the simplest form of court-martial proceedings. They are often used to quickly hear minor offenses and decide a verdict quickly. The punishments are significantly less severe than those of a special court-martial. They are presided over by a single officer, who usually serves as the prosecution and judge. A special court-martial is the intermediate level of court-martial proceedings and is more serious than a summary court-martial. This court is presided over by a military panel of at least three officers. The prosecution and defense in a special court-martial are separate and distinct. They are often used to hear more serious crimes, such as crimes involving assault or other felony-level offenses. The punishments in a special court-martial are more severe than those of a summary court-martial. Both types of court-martials are serious proceedings, and any accused servicemember in Tennessee should take them very seriously. It is important to understand the differences between the two court-martials and the legal rights of the accused.

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What is the difference between a summary court-martial and a special court-martial?

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