What is an Article 15 offense?
An Article 15 offense is a type of punishment within the military justice system. It is a non-judicial punishment given to a service member who has committed a minor offense. In New York, the violation of an Article 15 is punishable by a variety of punishments, such as general court-martial, extra duties, restriction, reprimand, forfeiture of pay, and reduction in rank. Article 15 offenses are divided into two categories: minor offenses and more serious offenses. Some minor offenses under Article 15 include minor theft, insolence, disorderly conduct, disrespect, and failure to obey orders, while more serious offenses include insubordination, fraud, and extortion. The purpose of Article 15 is to allow a service member’s commanding officer to resolve minor offenses without judicial action. This helps to maintain order within the ranks and allows military commanders to maintain the efficiency of their command. Article 15 also allows the commanding officer to mete out punishments that are more appropriate to the offense than what the courts could provide. Article 15 punishments are seen as disciplinary in nature, rather than punitive. This means that they are not intended to punish the wrongdoer, but rather to maintain order and discipline in the military. If a service member is found guilty of an offense under Article 15, they will usually receive a reprimand, extra duties, or forfeiture of pay. In some cases, a commanding officer could even recommend harsher punishments, such as a reduction in rank or a court-martial.
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