What is the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) Article 107?
The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) Article 107 is the federal law that governs the conduct of members of the United States armed forces. This article states that anyone who is part of the U.S. Military is guilty of false official statements if they knowingly make any false statement or report with the intent to deceive or mislead a superior officer or any tribunal authorized to hear matters under the UCMJ. False official statements may include criminal activities, personal relationships, and various other matters that may or may not be related to the military service. Anyone found guilty of this article can face a maximum sentence of up to five years of confinement, reduction of rank, and dishonorable discharge. Article 107 is also applicable to retired members of the military. Education instructors, such as those employed by the Department of Defense, are also subject to this article. It is important to note that in order for this article to be enforced, it must be proven that the statement or report in question was false and that the intent was to deceive or mislead. Additionally, Article 107 applies to false documents, sworn or unsworn. This includes any statement made to a military court of inquiry, a military commission, a court-martial, or any other tribunal authorized to hear matters under the UCMJ. This article was designed to ensure that members of the military are held to a higher standard, as dishonesty in any form is seen as unacceptable behavior.
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