What is the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) Article 134?
The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) Article 134 is a federal law that applies to all branches of the United States military. It defines and provides penalties for offenses that are not listed in other articles of the UCMJ. Article 134, commonly called the “Catch-all Article”, covers a wide variety of offenses including those that are simply considered wrong or immoral. In New York, the UCMJ Article 134 applies to active-duty members of the U.S. Armed Forces, including members of the National Guard and Reserve. This article prohibits any kind of conduct that can bring discredit to the Armed Forces. Those who are found guilty of violating Article 134 may face punishments ranging from administrative discipline to court-martial. Under Article 134, specific offenses such as willful disobedience, disrespect, and adultery are recognized. There are also a variety of misdemeanors and felonies that could fall under the "catch-all" heading of Article 134. For example, if a member of the military threatens another person with violence, is caught engaging in public drunkenness, or is convicted of a minor crime, they may be charged with an offense under Article 134. In New York, if an active duty service member is accused of violating Article 134, they have the same rights as any other person accused of a crime. They are guaranteed the right to a trial by court-martial and the right to a defense attorney.
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