How is evidence presented in a court-martial?

In the United States, military law is the system of laws and regulations that are used to regulate and govern military personnel and activities. In New York, evidence is presented in a court-martial according to the Manual for Courts-Martial, or MCM. According to the MCM, the type of evidence that can be presented in a court-martial includes witness testimony, written statements, physical evidence such as weapons or documents, and past court-martial decisions. Witnesses are the primary source of evidence in a court-martial and can be either military personnel or civilians. Witnesses who testify must be sworn in before providing their testimony, and all of their testimony must be relevant and material to the case. Written statements, such as depositions or affidavits, can be used as evidence in a court-martial. Physical evidence such as documents, weapons, photographs, or other tangible items, can also be presented as evidence in court-martial proceedings. Finally, past court-martial decisions can be used as evidence in a current court-martial. This type of evidence is especially helpful when trying to establish a precedent or to show that a certain decision or action is consistent with how similar cases have been handled in the past. Overall, evidence is presented in a court-martial in accordance with the rules and regulations as outlined in the MCM. Witnesses, written statements, physical evidence, and past court-martial decisions are all types of evidence that can be presented in a court-martial.

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