What is a non-judicial punishment (NJP)?

Non-judicial punishment (NJP) is a form of punishment issued in the military system in Virginia. It is often referred to as "non-judicial punishment," "summary punishment," or "office hours." NJP is a disciplinary action that is aimed at correcting the irresponsible or unacceptable behavior of service members. It is issued by a commanding officer as a disciplinary response to military members who commit minor infractions such as not following orders, being absent without leave, or falling below acceptable military standards. NJP is an administrative action that may not involve a criminal trial or a court-martial. Under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) and military regulations, commanding officers are authorized to impose certain non-judicial punishments. These punishments typically include disciplinary action such as reprimands and/or restriction or the imposition of extra duties. Depending on the severity of the infraction, more serious punishments such as reduction in rank, forfeiture of pay, extra drills, or correctional custody may be imposed. NJP offers commanding officers an opportunity to take disciplinary action without making a full criminal record for the service member. This is a more lenient alternative to court-martial, and it gives the member a chance for rehabilitation and to continue their service. In some cases, the commanding officer may decide to refer the case to a court martial, which has the authority to impose more serious punishments.

Related FAQs

What is the UCMJ Article 120?
What is the Military Rules of Evidence (MRE)?
What are the qualifications to serve on a court-martial panel?
What is the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) Article 134a?
What is an adjudicative authority?
What is a motion for mistrial in a court-martial?
What is the difference between the military justice system and the civilian justice system?
What is the maximum punishment for an Article 134 offense?
How is a trial by court-martial different from a civilian trial?
What is the maximum punishment for an Article 15 offense?

What is a non-judicial punishment (NJP)?

Related FAQs

Related Blog Posts