What is the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) Article 120?

The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) Article 120 is a set of federal regulations that applies to all members of the military who are subject to the Code of Military Justice. It regulates the prosecution of sexual offenses and establishes penalties for those found guilty. In Mississippi, this article applies to all active duty members of the Mississippi National Guard or other state-sponsored military organization. UCMJ Article 120 defines sexual offenses as any unlawful conduct of a sexual nature directed against another person. These offenses include rape, sexual assault, aggravated sexual contact, forcible sodomy, and other sexual misconduct. The article specifies the elements of each offense and outlines the punishments associated with each. Punishments may include dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for life or any other period as the court deems appropriate. UCMJ Article 120 also applies to military victims of sexual assault. It requires the military to provide prompt and compassionate medical care and counseling for victims, as well as to ensure that victims are free from any type of reprisal or intimidation. It also mandates that victims have access to legal counsel during the investigation and court proceedings. These regulations are critical for the safety and security of military personnel, and they provide a framework for those accused to get a fair trial and due process. UCMJ Article 120 helps protect military personnel from sexual misconduct and helps ensure that justice is served.

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