What is the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) Article 120?
The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) Article 120 is a law that pertains specifically to members of the United States military. This article is the federal law that governs all military personnel no matter what service branch they belong to. Article 120 of the UCMJ covers all kinds of sexual misconduct, from rape to indecent acts. This article places a higher level of responsibility on members of the military to maintain a higher level of morality and behavior than most civilians. For example, unlike in civilian cases, it is not a defense in a military trial to claim that the other party was consenting. Article 120 also covers both male and female victims of sexual misconduct, as well as those accused of it. It also covers all forms of sexual harassment, including homophobic comments, verbal abuse, and physical coercion. In Utah, any violations of the UCMJ are considered a crime and are subject to civil penalties as well as possible court martial. If found guilty of a violation of Article 120 of the UCMJ, a service member can face harsh penalties, including jail time, dishonorable discharge, and forfeiture of all pay and benefits.
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